Xiamen LFT-G Nylon 6 Polyamide 6 composite Long Glass Fiber modified plastic 12mm original color

PA6 Material Overview

PA6 (Polyamide 6) is a widely used engineering plastic with excellent balanced performance. Its raw materials are readily available and cost-effective, making it accessible without dependence on foreign technology. However, PA6 has some limitations such as high water absorption, lower low-temperature impact toughness, and moderate dimensional stability. To overcome these limitations, PA6 is often reinforced with glass fiber (GF) to enhance mechanical properties.

PA6-LGF (Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PA6)

1. Influence of Glass Fiber Content

Glass fiber content is a key factor in the performance of reinforced composites. Increasing fiber content increases fiber density, thinning the PA6 matrix between fibers. This enhances impact toughness, tensile strength, and bending strength.

Example: For PA6-LGF, increasing fiber content to 35% raised notch impact strength from 24.8 J/m to 128.5 J/m. However, excessive fiber content can reduce impact strength. Bending strength also improves as fibers transfer stress and absorb energy when broken, with experimental results showing bending modulus up to 4.99 GPa for 35% LGF.

2. Influence of Fiber Retention Length

Fiber length significantly affects mechanical properties. When fiber length is below the critical length, increasing length improves resin-fiber bonding and tensile load resistance. When fiber exceeds the critical length, longer fibers absorb more impact energy and improve impact strength, as the number of fiber ends (crack initiation points) decreases.

Example: At 40% fiber content, increasing fiber length from 4mm to 13mm improved tensile strength from 154.8 MPa to 164.4 MPa, with bending strength and notched impact strength increasing by 24% and 28%, respectively. Fibers longer than 7mm enhance warping resistance and mechanical stability under high temperature and humidity.

Technical Data Reference (TDS)

PA6-LGF can be reinforced with 20%-60% long glass fiber depending on product requirements. Compared to unreinforced PA6, PA6-LGF offers enhanced strength, heat resistance, impact resistance, dimensional stability, and reduced warping. The following TDS shows the data for PA6-LGF30.

Applications of PA6-LGF

PA6-LGF is widely used in automotive, electronic/electrical, and machinery/engineering parts.

Automotive Parts

Lightweight and miniaturization trends promote PA6-LGF use in engines, electrical systems, and body components.

Electronic & Electrical Components

Excellent flame retardancy and corrosion resistance make PA6-LGF suitable for switchgear, circuit breakers, contactors, connectors, and cable protection tubes.

Mechanical & Engineering Parts

Good impact resistance, wear resistance, and self-lubrication properties allow PA6-LGF to be used in machinery and engineering accessories.

About Xiamen LFT Composite Plastics Co., Ltd.

Xiamen LFT focuses on Long Glass Fiber (LGF) and Long Carbon Fiber (LCF) reinforced thermoplastics. Our LFT materials support injection molding (LFT-G) and extrusion molding, as well as LFT-D molding, with fiber lengths from 5–25mm. Our products are ISO9001 & IATF16949 certified, patented, and widely used in automotive, electronics, industrial, and engineering applications.